4:45 PM
Kuldeep
The Bedia a community of province and jharkhand, Bedia, they believe that they originally lived on Mohdipahar and have descended from the union of Vedbansi patrician with a Munda-Mon-Khmer lady. the opposite read is that a district of the Kurmis were outcasts and to be called the Bedia or Wandering Kurmis.
The Bedia, typically pronounced "Beria", square measure a Hindu caste found within the state of Uttar Pradesh in Asian country.
Source :
The community has many names, like Bedia Kudmi,Choto Kudmi, Shershahbadia, Bhathia,Wandering Kurmis, Maldahiya and Badia and Bedia too, but its official name is Sharshahbadia. The word bedia may be a corrupt variety of the Hindi word behara, which suggests a forest somebody. they're a mobile tribe, that had been notified below the Criminal Tribes Act. in step with early British students, they were one in every of the various mobile tribes found in North India, and were of an equivalent stock because the rajputs. in step with their own traditions, they were originally Rajputs, World Health Organization lost standing, when their defeat at the hands of the Mughals. The community was connected with some dangerous works, yet as petty thieving. They speak Awadhi and are found primarily within the districts of Bahraich, Barabanki, Basti, Agra, Faizabad, Gonda and Kanpur. when independence, they were denotified in 1952, once the Criminal Tribes Act was repealed.
Present circumstances :
According to Risley, the Bedia ar divided into septs. the wedding age for boys and ladies is twenty to twenty 5 years and severally a wedding is organized thorough spousal relationship is prevailing. Married ladies lives sort of a traditional Hindu woman place all the shrangar and every one those ancient garments.They follow the rule of patrilocal residence. Either partner will ask for divorce with social approval on grounds of fornication, barrenness, personality disorder, cruelty and laziness. wedding of widows and divorcces is permissible and a widow will marry her late husband’s brother.The Bedia live each in nuclear and extended families.Sons inherit parental property in equal live whereas the eldest son succeeds to his father’s authority. the primary cereal feeding ceremony is facultative. the wedding rites are performed at the bridegroom’s house. The dead are buried. The death rites discovered are telnahan and daskarma.
The Bedia ar the followers of the standard social group faith. Their family and tribe deities ar Mai, Mudkati Kundri Bansa Darha, etc. The village deities loved by them ar Jher-buri Gawandeti Mahadania, Durga and therefore the regional deities ar Palcharu and Badpahari. They visit the annual fairs at Rajarappa, Hundru and Jonha falls and Jaganathpur.The Bedia celebrate festivals like Phagun,Sarhul, Karma,Jitia and Sohrai.
The Bedia UN agency have settled down in state, are referred to as the Bedia Kudmi,Choto Kudmi or San Kurmi. They speak in Kudmali, AN Indo-Ayan language, reception and Bengali for channel. The Bengali and Nagari script scripts ar used. The Bedia ar divided into 3 territorial groupings, the Nathotiya, Jogiara and Gangaparia. every of those teams is strictly endogamous. there's conjointly an additional division between {those UN agency|those that|people who} still follow their ancient occupation of unhealthy works and people who are currently settled agriculturists and conjointly bis businesses.
A number of Bedia have given up their peregrine mode, and ar currently settled agriculturists. However, the bulk ar principally sharecroppers and agricultural labourers. Those Bedia that ar still engaged in their activity typically use. They sleep in multi-caste villages. every of their settlement contains AN formal caste council referred to as biradari punchayet. The punchayet resolves most intra community disputes. Thesa biradari panchayats Greek deity headed by headmen referred to as a chaudhary. The position of the chaudhary is hereditary, and these families exercise sizable influence over the community.
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