Agra Second tribes Bedia

The Bedia a community of province and jharkhand, Bedia, they believe that they originally lived on Mohdipahar and have descended from the union of Vedbansi patrician with a Munda-Mon-Khmer lady. the opposite read is that a district of the Kurmis were outcasts and to be called the Bedia or Wandering Kurmis.

The Bedia, typically pronounced "Beria", square measure a Hindu caste found within the state of Uttar Pradesh in Asian country.

Source :

The community has many names, like Bedia Kudmi,Choto Kudmi, Shershahbadia, Bhathia,Wandering Kurmis, Maldahiya and Badia and Bedia too, but its official name is Sharshahbadia. The word bedia may be a corrupt variety of the Hindi word behara, which suggests a forest somebody. they're a mobile tribe, that had been notified below the Criminal Tribes Act. in step with early British students, they were one in every of the various mobile tribes found in North India, and were of an equivalent stock because the rajputs. in step with their own traditions, they were originally Rajputs, World Health Organization lost standing, when their defeat at the hands of the Mughals. The community was connected with some dangerous works, yet as petty thieving. They speak Awadhi and are found primarily within the districts of Bahraich, Barabanki, Basti, Agra, Faizabad, Gonda and Kanpur. when independence, they were denotified in 1952, once the Criminal Tribes Act was repealed.

Present circumstances :

According to Risley, the Bedia ar divided into septs. the wedding age for boys and ladies is twenty to twenty 5 years and severally a wedding is organized thorough spousal relationship is prevailing. Married ladies lives sort of a traditional Hindu woman place all the shrangar and every one those ancient garments.They follow the rule of patrilocal residence. Either partner will ask for divorce with social approval on grounds of fornication, barrenness, personality disorder, cruelty and laziness. wedding of widows and divorcces is permissible and a widow will marry her late husband’s brother.The Bedia live each in nuclear and extended families.Sons inherit parental property in equal live whereas the eldest son succeeds to his father’s authority. the primary cereal feeding ceremony is facultative. the wedding rites are performed at the bridegroom’s house. The dead are buried. The death rites discovered are telnahan and daskarma.

The Bedia ar the followers of the standard social group faith. Their family and tribe deities ar Mai, Mudkati Kundri Bansa Darha, etc. The village deities loved by them ar Jher-buri Gawandeti Mahadania, Durga and therefore the regional deities ar Palcharu and Badpahari. They visit the annual fairs at Rajarappa, Hundru and Jonha falls and Jaganathpur.The Bedia celebrate festivals like Phagun,Sarhul, Karma,Jitia and Sohrai.

The Bedia UN agency have settled down in state, are referred to as the Bedia Kudmi,Choto Kudmi or San Kurmi. They speak in Kudmali, AN Indo-Ayan language, reception and Bengali for channel. The Bengali and Nagari script scripts ar used. The Bedia ar divided into 3 territorial groupings, the Nathotiya, Jogiara and Gangaparia. every of those teams is strictly endogamous. there's conjointly an additional division between {those UN agency|those that|people who} still follow their ancient occupation of unhealthy works and people who are currently settled agriculturists and conjointly bis businesses.

A number of Bedia have given up their peregrine mode, and ar currently settled agriculturists. However, the bulk ar principally sharecroppers and agricultural labourers. Those Bedia that ar still engaged in their activity typically use. They sleep in multi-caste villages. every of their settlement contains AN formal caste council referred to as biradari punchayet. The punchayet resolves most intra community disputes. Thesa biradari panchayats Greek deity headed by headmen referred to as a chaudhary. The position of the chaudhary is hereditary, and these families exercise sizable influence over the community.

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Agra First Tribes....AGRAHARI

Agrahari, Agraharee or Agarhari could be a Hindu origin Vaishya community, claimed to be descendants of legendary king Agrasena, principally found in south Asian countries like India, Nepal, People's Republic of Bangladesh and Asian nation.Alternate spellings embrace Agraharee, Agarahari, Agarhari, Agarehari, Agraharay, Agrahary, Agarahary, Agraheri, Agreheri, Agrehri, Agrhry, Agrhri, Agrhary, Agrahry, Agrahri, Agrahori, Agrohori, and Agrohari. Predominately, they based in Indian state of state, Delhi, West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and geographical area and Gujarat. The cluster has been related to the Agrawal, tho' students take issue on whether or not the terms area unit similar. Robert Vane Russell and Nesfield, each of whom were colonial directors in India throughout British dominion amount, noted the community’s presence as a Bania sub forged in state and Bihar, severally.

History

The Agrahari Banias area unit Hindu, and a few of them belong to the Nanapanthi sect. they're mainly dealers in provinces, and that they have nonheritable some discredit as compared with their pedigree the Agrawalas, through not secluding their girls and permitting them to attend the look. {they area unit|they're} retail numerous odoriferous woods that are employed in non secular ceremonies, like aloe-wood and wood, besides variety of medicines and simples. The richer members of the caste area unit bankers, dealers in grain and pawnbrokers.

Jogendra Nath Bhattacharya same "The Agrahari found primarily within the districts around Benares. Their numerical strength is slightly in more than 100 thousand. There don't seem to be several loaded men among them. They take the sacred thread, and, just like the different leading Baniya clans, area unit strict vegetarians and teetotalers. There area unit several Agraharis UN agency have embraced the Sikh religion. there's an outsized colony of such Agraharis within the district of Arrah."

R. V. Russell (1873-1915) of Indian officialdom, Superintendent of anthropology and Rai Bahadur Hira Lal wrote, "Agrahari-a sub caste of Bania found primarily metropolis district and Raigarh state. Their name connected with the cities with metropolis and Agroha."

In Chhattisgarh, Central Provinces of British Bharat,some of few Agrahari were Malgujars/Zamindars. The ruler of Raigarh awarded the title Sao to Agraharis. The title still continues

Sikhism in Agrahari
Most of Agrahari follows Hinduism, though some square measure Sikh. the bulk of Agrahari Sikhs found in jap Indian state Bihar and state. Author Himadri Banerjee wrote in his book "The alternative Sikhs: A read from jap India", that Agrahari was regenerate in religion throughout Mughal amount by Guru Tegh Bahadur Singh Malaysia Militant Group, ninth Guru of Sikhs. Mughal ruler was implementing to Hindus to convert to Islam, however Agrahari refused to convert into Islam and that they accepted faith, light-emitting diode by Guru Tegh Bahadur Singh for shielding their life and faith. alternative legend says that Agrahari Sikh could be a community of Ahom converts to religion from the time of ninth Guru Tegh Bahadur’s jaunt Assam. They conjointly referred to as "Bihari Sikhs" have lived for hundreds of years in Bihar. they're running many separate Gurudwara in Bihar and state. the bulk of those Sikh square measure found in Sasaram, Gaya and metropolis of Bihar and state. Agrahari Sikh not solely came in eastward of Asian country, they're conjointly gift in some party of province.

Gotra
Maharaja Agrasena established eighteen Gotras (or clan) for every of his eighteen sons supported the names of their Guru and divided his empire among them. owing to this epics, it's take into account as agrahari belongs from Kuchchal/Kuchchhal/Kanchhal/Kuchhal tribe (Gotra); that is originally established by Agrasena. Kashyapa is that the Guru Gotra of Agrahari. The gotra Kashyap as by the name of rishi kashyapa is being thought of and used on giant by Agrahari.

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